Isolated systolic hypertension can be defined as a type of high blood pressure. A healthcare professional may diagnose you with systolic blood pressure if it’s more than 130mmHg and your diastolic pressure is not 90 mm Hg but less than it.
Older adults have more chances to develop isolated systolic hypertension but younger adults can also suffer it. Often, it does not induce symptoms but can lead to serious complications if you leave it untreated. Blood puts pressure on your artery walls when it circulates throughout your body.
It is called blood pressure. A technician examines the blood pressure of an individual as an essential part of a health checkup. Reading of blood pressure gives you two numbers that are systolic which is the first or upper number and diastolic which is the second or lower number.
When the number increases above the normal range, the blood pressure of a person is high. When the systolic number increases, isolated systolic hypertension occurs. Do not ignore isolated systolic hypertension. You should address it.
The reason is that later on, isolated systolic hypertension can cause serious complications for you. Approximately, 30% of people above the age of 60 years experience isolated systolic hypertension.
Younger adults are not much vulnerable to developing systolic hypertension. According to research conducted in 2016, young adults who have isolated systolic hypertension are vulnerable to developing heart diseases and they can even die.
Symptoms
In most cases, high blood pressure does have clear symptoms. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that if you want to know whether an individual has blood pressure or not, the only thing you should do is take the reading for blood pressure.
A healthcare professional tries to identify the causes of isolated systolic hypertension. These causes can be certain medical conditions like tremor, depression, sweating, thinning skin, muscle weakness, and loud snoring.
Isolated systolic hypertension can cause end-stage damage to organs. In this case, a person may experience vision problems, nausea, confusion, breath shortness, and headache.
Causes And Risk Factors
The causes of isolated systolic hypertension are similar to general high blood pressure. Potential causes and certain risk factors include obesity, smoking, genetics, heart disease, diabetes, and kidney diseases. Moreover, hypertension can also cause isolated systolic hypertension.
Other causes and risk factors are excessive consumption of alcohol, physical inactivity, and a diet that contains processed foods and a high quantity of salt. As an individual gets older, he is more vulnerable to developing isolated systolic hypertension.
Black people are prone to develop high blood pressure. It may occur due to certain other conditions in rare cases. These conditions can be anemia, chronic kidney disease, Paget’s disease of bone, hyperthyroidism, peripheral vascular disease, and hypothyroidism.
Diagnosis
The American Heart Association (AHA) has altered the classification for isolated systolic hypertension. AHA categorized it to any number greater than 140 mm Hg to reading over 130 mm Hg. A single isolated reading greater than 130 mm Hg does not mean you should be concerned.
CDC reported that if the systolic blood pressure of a person is above 130 mm Hg consistently, it means he has high blood pressure. Doctors provide you with proper guidelines that help you to manage isolated systolic hypertension.
Treatment
Treatment for isolated systolic hypertension is associated with its cause. Doctors recommend you change your lifestyle and certain medical interventions. According to AHA, individuals should take the following important steps to control isolated systolic hypertension.
- Limit the use of alcohol or try to avoid it
- Females can take one drink a day and males can use two drinks per day
- Limit the use of sodium to less than 1.5 grams
- Do exercise regularly
- Manage your stressors
- Measure blood pressure daily
- Maintain normal weight
- Take a healthy diet
Sometimes certain medicines can cause isolated systolic hypertension. In this case, consult your doctor to change or stop such medications. A healthcare professional can recommend the following medications.
- Diuretics
- Angiotensin receptor blockers
- Calcium channel blockers
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
People try to find useful home remedies to control their isolated systolic hypertension. You can use home care if the problem of isolated systolic hypertension is mild. If it’s severe, take emergency medical care or visit your doctor’s office.
The early treatment protects you from getting serious consequences of medical diseases. It helps you to treat them in a short duration of time.